Keywords
Public health
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Abstract
Introduction: Since the first reported cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV worldwide around 1981 to the present day, there have been countless deaths caused by this disease, reaching over 42 million deaths. This disease leads individuals to immunosuppression and consequent susceptibility to opportunistic infections, with nearly 40 million people living with this condition globally. Brazil has about 1 million of these individuals distributed across its states, highlighting the importance of addressing the health of these patients through the Brazilian Unified Health System. Understanding the epidemiological profile of each region allows for a more effective approach to this population. Objective: This study aims to establish the epidemiological profile of cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection among residents of the state of Goiás using data collected from Department of Information and Informatics of the Unified Health System. Methodology: A descriptive observational cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data obtained from Department of Information and Informatics of the Unified Health System. Results: A total of 3.934 notifications were recorded in the system between 2020 and 2022, with a predominance of male individuals (75.6%) aged 20 to 34 years (48.3%), of mixed race (37.0%), with high school education (13.9%), and mostly from Goiânia. An overview of the data shows a predominance of heterosexual transmission. However, when analyzed by age, there is a predominance of homosexual relations among men aged 20 to 34 years, the group with the highest number of cases. Final considerations: It is noteworthy that epidemiological studies are crucial for guiding prevention, diagnosis, and treatment actions, optimizing resources, and addressing the specific needs of the local population affected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus.