Keywords
Abstract
Introduction: Spinal cord injury affects sexual functions due to interruption of neural stimuli, determining sexual dysfunctions that will depend on the level, type of injury, physical, psychological and social factors. Thus arises the process of sexual rehabilitation, in the sense of promoting the reintegration of these individuals. Objective: To identify the physiological, psychological and social changes within the context of sexuality in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, which included 50 participants with Spinal Cord Injury in a Rehabilitation Center. The collection instrument used was the Questionnaire of Human Sexuality in Spinal Cord Injury, addressing aspects of sexuality in the periods before and after the injury. Results: Sexuality was negatively affected, with active sex life after injury, frequency, desire and sexual satisfaction significantly reduced. As for sexual responses, ejaculation is the most affected, followed by erection and orgasm. In addition, it was possible to verify an existing gap in the approach of the theme by health professionals. Conclusion: There is a need for physical, psychological and sexual adjustments in these individuals, as well as the qualification of professionals about sexual rehabilitation, so that they are able to provide counseling, showing that disability does not neutralize sexuality.